Nouns

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. In first-grade instruction, focus on helping students identify both common nouns (general names like "dog" or "city") and proper nouns (specific names like "Spot" or "Chicago"), emphasizing the capitalization rule for proper nouns. Students should practice using nouns in subject and object positions within simple sentences to build fundamental sentence construction skills. Incorporate engaging sorting activities where students categorize images or words into person, place, thing, or idea groups to reinforce conceptual understanding. Connect noun instruction to reading comprehension by highlighting how authors use specific nouns to create vivid mental images. Extend learning by introducing collective nouns (like "herd" or "class") and concrete versus abstract nouns for students ready for enrichment, while providing additional scaffolding for English language learners through visual supports and native language connections.