Do You Have to Pay for Onboarding?

You might be pondering whether the hours spent on employee onboarding process should hit the payroll. This is a typical puzzle for many business owners during understanding employee onboarding.

Introduction

You're preparing to welcome new team members, and a common question arises: Should onboarding hours be paid?

It's a frequent concern among employers—and fortunately, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) offers clear guidance. According to the law, onboarding time must be compensated.

In this post, we’ll explain your legal obligations around onboarding pay, explore the risks of non-compliance, and share tips for building a seamless, legally sound onboarding process.


Key Takeaways

  • Under the FLSA, employees must be paid at least $7.25/hour during onboarding.
  • Time spent in orientation, training, and onboarding counts as paid work—even if it includes overtime.
  • Failure to pay for onboarding may lead to legal action, fines, or damage to your reputation.
  • A compliant onboarding process includes clear documentation, advance planning, and engaging training.
  • Always follow federal labor laws regarding pay, overtime, hours, and tax compliance for new hires.

Understanding Employee Onboarding

New hire attending onboarding orientation

Employee onboarding is more than signing forms—it's the process where new hires are introduced to their roles, responsibilities, workplace culture, and coworkers. This period often includes:

  • Orientation sessions
  • Technology setup
  • Role-specific training
  • Company policy overviews

The goal is to make employees feel welcome, informed, and equipped to succeed. Effective onboarding improves retention, productivity, and job satisfaction from day one.


The FLSA makes it clear: Onboarding is compensable work time.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Guidelines

  • Employers must pay at least the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) for onboarding time.
  • If onboarding or training extends beyond 40 hours per week, overtime pay applies (1.5x regular rate).
  • Any mandatory activity—whether in person or remote—must be paid.

Failing to comply with these rules not only violates federal law, but also undermines employee trust.


Consequences of Not Paying for Onboarding

Skipping payment during onboarding can result in serious consequences:

  1. Legal Action: New hires can file complaints with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). Employers may face investigations, lawsuits, and back pay orders.
  2. Financial Penalties: Non-compliance can result in fines and wage restitution.
  3. Reputational Damage: Word spreads fast if employees feel they were treated unfairly. This can harm hiring efforts and workplace morale.

Fair and timely compensation reinforces your commitment to transparency and compliance.


Tips for a Compliant and Efficient Onboarding Process

Here’s how to create an onboarding process that’s both legally sound and operationally effective:

  • Prepare ahead of time: Set up accounts, devices, and software before day one.
  • Outline a clear schedule: Provide a structured first-week plan to reduce stress.
  • Digitize documentation: Complete forms online to speed up the process and ensure records are organized.
    Learn how digital forms help streamline onboarding
  • Engage through interactive training: Hands-on learning enhances retention and comfort.
  • Introduce the team early: A simple meet-and-greet helps new hires feel welcome.
  • Clarify job duties: Make sure expectations are outlined early and clearly.
  • Schedule check-ins: Follow up regularly to provide support and assess progress.
  • Offer resources for self-paced learning: Supplemental materials help reinforce knowledge.
  • Review benefits thoroughly: Explain health plans, time off, and additional perks from the start.
  • Adhere to all labor laws: Stay current on federal and state regulations around pay, hours, and taxes.

Conclusion

Paying employees during onboarding isn't optional—it's a legal requirement.

The FLSA mandates that all time spent in mandatory training or onboarding must be paid at or above minimum wage. Overtime rules also apply if the hours exceed 40 in a week.

Getting onboarding right—both logistically and legally—helps establish trust, enhances employee experience, and keeps your company compliant from the start.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is onboarding time required to be paid?

Yes. Onboarding, including training and orientation, counts as paid time under the FLSA.

Can employees voluntarily waive payment for onboarding?

No. Even if an employee says they don't mind, you are legally obligated to pay them for required onboarding activities.

Do HR managers need to count onboarding as work hours?

Yes. All mandatory onboarding and training activities are considered compensable work hours.

What benefits apply during onboarding?

Besides wages, onboarding time is subject to payroll taxes, unemployment insurance, and other employment-related benefits.

Is probationary period time also paid?

Yes. Employees must be paid from their first minute on the job—including any trial or probationary phase.

What if onboarding is remote—do I pay differently?

No. Remote onboarding is treated the same as in-person work. Employees must be paid for all required remote onboarding activities.

Dimitri
By Dimitri
Published: 2024-02-20
Understanding employee onboarding